❶ 股票证券类的参考文献
【通向金融王国的自由之路】[美]范·K·撒普(著)
【投资错觉】[美]马丁·福利德森(著)
【我如何在股市赚了200万】[美]尼古拉斯·达瓦斯(著)
【不战而胜—价值投资法】[美]提摩西·维克(著)
【一次读完25本投资经典】[美]里奥·高夫 (著)
【战胜华尔街-审慎投资者指南】[美]小约翰·J·鲍恩&丹尼尔·C·戈尔迪(著)
【专业投机原理】[美]维克多·斯波朗迪(著)
【短线交易大师-工具和策略】[美]奥利弗·瓦莱士&格雷格·卡普拉(著)
【股票技术分析新思维—来自大师的交易模式】[美]瑞克·本塞诺(著)
【股市趋势技术分析】[美]罗伯特·D·爱德华(著)
【股市无敌】[美]小理查德·阿姆斯(著)
【操作生涯不是梦】[美]Dr·Alexander·Elder(著)
【股市智慧投资66则】[美]约翰·斯普纳(著)
【乱中之乱—股市三人谈】[美]约瑟夫·德拉维加(著)
【证券混沌操作法—低风险获利指南】[美]比尔·威廉姆(著)
【逆向思考的艺术】[美]汉弗莱·B·尼尔(著)
【傻钱—一个股市当冲交易员的冒险经历】[美]乔伊·安纳夫&加里·沃尔夫(著)
【投资心理规则—锤炼赢者心态】[美]罗伯特·库佩尔&霍华德·阿贝尔(著)
【与天为敌—风险探索传奇】[美]彼得·伯恩斯坦(著)
❷ 股票市场财富分析论文参考文献
股票市场财富分析论文参考文献
无论是在学习还是在工作中,大家都跟论文打过交道吧,通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的能力。那么你有了解过论文吗?下面是我为大家整理的股票市场财富分析论文参考文献,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
参考文献:
[1] 唐国培.《中国股票市场财富效应的实证分析》. 河南金融管理干部学院学报.2007.06.
[2]李学峰.《资本市场、有效需求与经济增长》.2005.6.1.
[3]黄迪.《股市财富效应研究》.武汉金融.2004.2.
[4] 谢永添.《我国股票市场财富效应分析》.税务与经济.2004.1.
拓展: 外国股票市场退出机制研究论文
摘要 :随着我国经济的不断发展,我国资本市场制度不断的完善,我国股票市场开始快速扩张。同时,上市企业由于经营状况参差不齐,很多经营不良的上市公司股票仍然在市场交易,股票退出机制的问题不断的出现。本文通过对美国纽交所和纳斯达克市场退出机制的研究,为我国股票市场退出机制的实施提供了借鉴。
关键词 :股票 市场 论文
一、股票退出机制的意义
退市是市场机制发挥作用的必然结果,在成熟资本市场中的重要机制,使发挥证券市场各项功能的必要途径。其建立和完善对于证券市场的发展有着深远的影响:
(一)可以充分发挥股票市场的各项功能
股票的退出是证券市场重要的功能之一,通过退出机制才能有效提高整个证券市场的质量,促进资源的合理配置。首先,通过优化资源配置来推动一国的产业调整是证券市场最基本的功能,没有市场化的退出机制,资本市场难以优化资源配置,促进产业调整。在股票市场中,资金的流向表明了市场对股票,进而对相关产业的判断,从而影响的`对不同产业的不同投资。而股票退出机制的缺位直接导致了股票数量的持续上升和资金的相对稀缺。其次,股票退出机制的不完善不仅提高了希望上市的优质企业的上市成本,同时很多经营状况不良的企业不及时的退出市场。影响了股票市场引导资金向高回报高发展潜能产业投资的功能。通过制定股票退出机制,能够解决缺乏竞争机制导致的种种问题,优化配置有限的市场资源。
(二)减少市场投机氛围,引导投资者树立理性投资观念
我国证券市场存在系统风险较高的问题,这一问题的主要原因是市场风险无法有效分散。市场没有完善有效的退出机制使市场中风险大,本应该退时的股票不能及时的退出。而完善的退市机制能够使得不能满足继续上市交易的公司推出市场,将系统性风险分解为非系统性风险,有效提高股票市场的投资收益率,优化市场投资环境。
(三)退市机制有利于对上市公司的监管
在上市公司出现违规违法等情况时,公司会不符合上市交易的条件,导致股票的退市。会保证企业经营者在经营的过程中遵守各项法律法规,保证企业的合规经营。同时,缺乏退市机制将使市场缺乏法律约束,证券市场将难以长久发展。只有建立完善有效的退市机制,并严格实施退市制度,使证券市场真正的建立法律基础之上,才有可能使得投资者和企业更加成熟,才有利于资本市场的良好发展。
二、成熟股票市场退出机制——美国股市的借鉴
在制度完善的市场中,上市公司企业退市是股票运行周期中重要的一环。根据数据显示,仅2009年,纽交所就有212家公司退市,相对应的,该年度上市公司仅94家。同样的东京证券交易所有78家退市,德国证券交易所61家退市,伦敦证券交易所385家退市,其当年上市公司数量分别为23家、6家和73家。在这些国家的股票市场中,上市公司不仅仅是进入市场,同样重要的还有退出市场。此时证券市场的退出机制就起到了极其重要的作用。在此我们选择美国市场来进行研究。
(一)纽交所和纳斯达克市场的退市标准。纽约证券交易所对在其上市的公司提供了详尽的退市标准,这些标准具有很强的操作性。其上市公司是否满足退市条件的主要指标包括:股权分散程度、股权结构、经营业绩以及资产规模等等。纳斯达克证券交易所将其退市标准分为了数量和非数量标准,在其上市的公司一旦无法继续满足其持续上市数量标准和非数量标准,交易所就会暂停或者终止该公司股票在交易所继续交易。
(二)纳斯达克市场退市程序纳斯达克证券交易所退市程序采用的是聆讯制。2000年网络泡沫的破裂导致了纳斯达克指数从5048.62一路下跌,仅6天就下跌将近9个百分点。最终导致了近80%的股票下跌达80%,近40%的股票退市。这使得纳斯达克证券交易所终止了程序化的退市机制。自2003年以来,纳斯达克市场平均退市率在8%左右。当一只股票不再满足继续上市交易的要求之后,交易所的主管部门将通知公司其股票将被退市,并告知其所拥有的权利,如果公司不认同交易所的决定,其可以选择向上申诉,直至美国证监会。
三、美国股票市场退出机制对我国的借鉴
以上我们选择了美国主要的两个股票市场纽约证券交易所和纳斯达克证券交易所来进行研究,其分别代表了主板市场和创业板市场。这两个证券交易所制定的退市标准和退市条件较为严格,不仅仅提出了对公司持续经营的指标,同时还设置了反映市场变化的指标。这些退市程序安排使得政策在执行的过程中,监管者能够更有效地工作,使市场能够公平、有效率地运行,维护了广大投资者的切身利益。在退市程序执行过程中,美国证券交易所作为执行主体,将退市工作的执行作为其日常工作的一个组成部分,当股票符合退市条件时,证券交易所可自主决定停牌,并进入退市程序。只有当上市公司对交易所决定有异议时方才提请美国证券交易委员会介入。这种安排使退市执行非常有效率,同时避免了行政过度干预。并且在美国证券市场为退市股票安排了场外交易市场或三板市场,股票退市后可继续交易,这种安排保证了股东权益。
参考文献:
[1]陈广胜,刘大勇,王慧颖.浅议股票退出机制建立的作用[J].北方经贸,2002,6:63-64.
[2]党胜利.我国股票市场存在的主要问题及对策分析[J].经济研究导刊,2015,2:210-211.
[3]刘乐乐.中美退市机制比较[J].全国商情理论研究,2010,9:37-38.
;❸ 我写关于股票投资分析的论文 有谁知道最近两年出版的关于股票投资分析的书籍参考文献 5个 谢谢
你可以上知网,把关键字输进去找出来就好啊~
❹ 我是应届毕业生,我的论文题目是“股票价值的分析”,请专业人士帮我介绍那些参考文献较好
我觉得看看从业资格认证中的《证券投资分析》就够了啊。。其实书很多,关于价值分析我认为每本书都可以找到一种方法的
❺ 金融类毕业论文参考文献
金融类毕业论文参考文献
参考文献就是写论文的时候参考过的书籍或网站,直接关系到论文的分数和质量高低。以下是我为您整理的金融类毕业论文参考文献,希望能提供帮助。
篇一 :参考文献
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[24] 李辉,赵海,徐久强,李博,李鹏,王家亮. 基于k-核的大规模软件核心框架结构抽取与度量,[J].东北大学学报:2010(11).345-347
[25] 李辉,赵海.基于k-核的大规模软件宏观拓扑结构层次性研究,[J].电子学报:2010(6).134-136
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篇二:参考文献:
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篇三:参考文献:
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❻ 金融:影响股票市场发展的因素分析的参考文献目录急求,十分感谢。
中国证券分析历史
❼ 股票筹资风险的英文摘要
The issue market is refers to has the stock from the plan to the sales entire process, the issue market is the call for fund obtains the fund directly the market. the new company's being established, the old company increases funding or offers loans, must through the issue market, probably draw support in has, the sales stock raising fund, causes the fund to enter in the demand hand from the supplier in the relay, is also transforms the deposit as the investment, thus creates the new actual assets and the monetary assets, increases the social total capital and proctivity, promotes the social economy development, this is the basic-level market function.
1. issue market characteristic: First, not fixed place, may in the Investment bank, the Trust investment company and the negotiable securities company and so on place the occurrence, may also in the market the opening offer new stock; Two do not have the unification occurrence time, according to own needs to move toward by the stock publisher with the market quotation decided voluntarily when distributes.
2. has the market constitution: Has the market to be composed of three main body factor interconnection. These three are the stock publisher, the stock credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas and the stock investor. the publisher's stock issue scale and investor's actual investment ability, is deciding the issue market stock capacity and the developed degree; At the same time, to guarantee that has business's smooth advance, causes to have and the investors can realize own goal smoothly, acts as a purchasing agent and has exclusive selling rights the stock intermediary issue market, issues on another's behalf the traveler outstanding share, and charges the proceral fee to the publisher. Thus, the issue market take the credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas as a center, a relation publisher, a relation investor, positively in development stock issue.
3. stock issue way: Under the various countries' different politics, the economy, the social conditions, specially the monetary system and the money market management's difference causes the stock the release way is also many and varied; According to the different taxonomic approach, may summarize as follows
(1) public release does not come together with public release this according to the release object divides. The public release calls male solicits, is refers to does not have the specific release object beforehand, sells the stock publicly to the social general investors the way. selects this method, may expand shareholder's scope, the dispersion owns stocks, prevents to store up the stock or to operate by the small number of people, is advantageous in enhances company's sociality and the popularity, will be later collects more funds to build the foundation. increases the stock the merchantability and the conctivity. The public release may use the method which Joint-stock company sell directly, may also pay certain release expense to adopt the financial Facilitating agency proxy.
The public release is refers to the publisher only to the specific release object sales promotion stock way. Usually uses in two kind of situations: one is the shareholder share matching, also calls the shareholder to share, namely the Joint-stock company assigns this company's new stock subscriber power according to the stock face value to the original shareholder, mobilizes the shareholder to subscribe. This kind of new stock issue price often is lower than the market price, in fact becomes to shareholder's one kind gives favored treatment, generally the shareholders are glad to the subscriber. if some shareholders are not willing to subscribe, he may give up the new stock subscriber power automatically, may also transfer this kind of subscriber power other people, thus has formed the subscriber power transaction. two are the personal share matchings, also calls the third party to share, namely the Joint-stock company sells outside the shareholder the new stock minute this company staff, the intercourse customer and so on to have with the company the special relationship third party. selects this method often to stem from two kind of considerations: First, to press the preferential price to share the new stock for specific, shows to look after; Second, when the new stock issue encounters the difficulty, shares to the third party supports in order to, regardless of being the shareholder or personal sells on ration, because the release object is decides, therefore, does not need through male to solicit the way, not only this may save the request Facilitating agency's handling charge, reces the cost of capital, but may also transfer the shareholder and the internal enthusiasm, item solid and development company's public relation. But the shortcoming is this kind of public release stock fluidity is bad, cannot publicize in the market transfers the sell, will also rece Joint-stock company's sociality and the popularity, will also exist is offered a very low price with the holding danger.
(2) direct release and distributes this is indirectly sells the sell stock according to the publisher the way not to come together divides. The direct release calls the direct stock offering. Is refers to Joint-stock company to undertake stock issue all business and the release risk, sells the sell stock directly to the subscriber the way. when selects the direct release method, requests the publisher to be familiar with the stock offering procere, the familiar stock offering technology and meets certain requirement. When if the amount of subscription cannot achieve the plan stock offering volume, the newly built Joint-stock company's initiators or the existing Joint-stock company's board of directors must subscribe the stock which sells. , is only therefore suitable in has decides the release object or the release risk are few, proceral simple stock. Generally, because public release's stock or the public release has the difficulty (for example prestige low result's market competitiveness difference, could not bear large quantity release expense and so on) the stock; Perhaps the strength is abundant, has confidence realizes large amount private solicits saves release expense the great Joint-stock company stock, only then uses the direct release the way. the indirect release calls the indirect stock offering, is refers to the publisher to entrust the securities issue Facilitating agency to sell the stock the way. These Facilitating agencies take the stock the sales promotion, handles all release business, undertakes certain release risk and withdraws the corresponding income.
The stock indirect release has 3 methods: one is sells goods for the state, is also called the proxy stock offering, the sales promotion is only responsible according to publisher's condition sales promotion stock, the proxy stock offering service, but does not undertake any release risk, sells how many in the stipulated time internal energy to calculate how many, expires still could not sell the stock to return for the publisher. Because distributes the risk and the responsibility completely undertakes by the publisher, the securities issue Facilitating agency is only is entrusted to replace the sales promotion, therefore, the selling goods for the state handling charge is low. two are sells on consignment, also said that Yu Gu acts as a purchasing agent, the stock publisher and the securities issue Facilitating agency signs the sales promotion contract to stipulate explicitly, in stipulated time, if the Facilitating agency actual sales promotion's result has not been able to achieve the contract provision the release amount, its differential part acts as a purchasing agent down by Facilitating agency. This kind of release method's characteristic is can guarantee that completes the stock issue specified amount, generally gains publisher's popularity, but because the Facilitating agency must undertake certain release risk, therefore sells on consignment the handling charge which the expense is higher than sells goods for the state. three are has exclusive selling rights, also the name buys up the stock offering, when distributes the new stock, the securities issue Facilitating agency disposable to buy completely first with own fund is going the public release stock, then sells graally again according to the market quotation, the Facilitating agency earns business price difference. If has the unsalable stock, the Facilitating agency sells at reced price or has, because the publisher may obtain fast plans the fund completely, but the sales promotion wants to undertake the release risk completely, therefore, has exclusive selling rights the expense to be higher than sells goods for the state spends and sells on consignment the expense. when stock indirect release actually uses which one method, the publisher and the sales promotion consideration angle is different, needs both sides to consult the determination. In general, the publisher mainly considered that he in the market prestige, the expenses time, the cost of capital and to sells the trust degree; The sales promotion main consideration undertakes the risk and can obtain income.
3) paid increases funding, free increases funding with matching increases funding this is defers to the investor subscribes time the stock whether pays the payment for shares to divide. Paid increases funding is refers to the subscriber to according to the stock some kind of issue price payment cash, Fang Neng obtain the stock one release way. the general public release's stock and private solicits the way which the shareholder share matching, the personal share matching use paid increase funding, uses this way outstanding share, may collect the capital stock directly from the outside, increases Joint-stock company's capital in cash. free increases funding, is refers to the subscriber not to need to pay the cash to the Joint-stock company to be possible to obtain the stock the release way, the release object is only restricted in the original shareholder, uses this way release the stock, cannot collect the capital stock directly from the outside management, but is depends upon the rection Joint-stock company's common reserve fund or the earnings balance increases the capital in cash, the release way which generally only when the stock distributes dividends draws bonus, the stock split-up and the legal common reserve fund or the earnings extension make capital share matching uses free increases funding, the new stock free issue for the original shareholder, its goal is mainly in proportion divides for the shareholder the profit, heightens the shareholder confidence and the company prestige or to adjust the capital structure. because the free release must receive the sources of fund the limit, therefore, cannot use this way outstanding share frequently. Matching increases funding, is refers to the Joint-stock company when shares the new stock to the original shareholder, only lets the shareholder pay the issue price a part to be possible to obtain certain amount stock the way, for example the shareholder subscribes the currency value is 100 Yuan stocks, only needed the branch society 50 Yuan to be possible, other parts of free releases, arrived sufficiently by company's common reserve fund. This release way is also to the original shareholder's one kind of preferential benefit, can only collect the partial payment for shares again from their there, realizes the company to increase funding very quickly the plan.
The above these stock issue way, has the advantages and the condition restraint respectively, the Joint-stock company when the outstanding share, may select some method, may also concurrently pick several ways, various companies are embark from own actual situation, selects according to qualification. Presently, various countries use most are many, the most universal way are public and the indirect release